Even Homer Nods的词源

英文词源

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stock: [OE] The word stock originally denoted a ‘tree-trunk’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *stukkaz, which also produced German stock ‘stick’ and Swedish stock ‘log’. The lineal semantic descent to the stocks [14], a punishment device made from large pieces of wood, is clear enough, but how stock came to be used for a ‘supply, store’ (a sense first recorded in the 15th century) is more of a mystery.

It may be that a tradesman’s supply of goods was thought of metaphorically as the trunk of a tree, from which profits grew like branches; and another possibility is that the usage was inspired by an unrecorded application of stock to a wooden storage chest or money box. Stock ‘broth’ was so named (in the 18th century, apparently) because one keeps a ‘stock’ of it on hand in the stockpot, for use at need.

The original notion of a stout piece of wood is preserved in the derivative stocky [14], and also in stock-still [15] – literally ‘as still as a log’.

中文词源

Even Homer Nods:智者千虑,必有一失

这个短语与古希腊天才诗人荷马有关。荷马(Homer)大约生于公元前九世纪,是古希腊最伟大的诗人,以《伊里亚德》(Iliad)和《奥德塞》(Odessey)两部史诗流传后世。再经典的传世作品也不是十全十美的,荷马史诗也概莫能外。对荷马诗作中偶尔出现的败笔或不尽完善之处,罗马诗人贺瑞斯(Horace)曾经作如下评论:"I,too,am indignant when the worthy Homer nods, but in a long work it is allowable to snatch a sleep."。这句话的意思是说,诗才傲人的荷马也打盹,我当然愤慨;不过此长篇力作,偶尔打打嗑睡倒是情有可原的。由此产生了 even Homer nods这个短语,意为"智者千虑,必有一失"。

该词的英语词源请访问趣词词源英文版:Even Homer Nods 词源,Even Homer Nods 含义。